y 2 2 xy + 6 y x 4 + x 2 6 x + 9 =

= ( y 2 2 xy + 6 y + x 2 6 x + 9 ) x 4 =

= ( y x + 3 ) 2 x 4 =

= ( y x + 3 x 2 ) ( y x + 3 + x 2 )