a 4 + a 2 b 2 + b 4 =

= a 4 + a 2 b 2 + b 4 + a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2 =

= a 4 + 2 · a 2 b 2 + b 4 a 2 b 2 =

= ( ( a 2 ) 2 + 2 · ( ab ) 2 + ( b 2 ) 2 ) ( ab ) 2 =

= ( a 2 + b 2 ) 2 ( ab ) 2 =

= ( a 2 + b 2 + ab ) · ( a 2 + b 2 ab )